Grant for BAFöG subsidy reaches record low since the year 2000 - Federal Student Aid Benefit (Bafög) reaches its lowest point since the year 2000
German Government Introduces New Study Start Support Amidst Decrease in BAföG Recipients
In a move to support students, the German government has introduced a new instrument called the "Studienstartförderung" (Study Start Support), offering a one-time financial grant of 1,000 euros for the start of studies. This initiative, aimed at individuals under 25 who receive certain social benefits and are enrolling in a university for the first time, was implemented in Wiesbaden and was not affected by the decrease in BAföG recipients or the decrease in federal expenditures for BAföG support.
The number of BAföG payments in Germany has decreased to the lowest level since 2000, primarily due to demographic changes, shifts in student populations, and changes in eligibility or demand for such funding. More students may be self-funded or supported by other means, like parental support or scholarships. Regulatory and economic factors, such as adjustments in BAföG entitlement rules, income thresholds, or alternative funding options, may also influence the number of recipients.
The individual support amount under BAföG depends on several factors including the student's living situation, parental income, own income, and whether the student lives with parents or independently. For example, students living independently, especially in shared or own accommodation, may receive more support than those living with parents.
In 2024, 612,800 people in Germany received BAföG benefits, a decrease of 4% from the previous year. On average, recipients received 635 euros per month, down from 640 euros in the previous year. Federal expenditures for BAföG support decreased by 9% or 316 million euros to 3.1 billion euros.
Interestingly, more women than men received BAföG benefits. Most recipients of the "Studienstartförderung" were under 25 years old, and most BAföG recipients were students (483,800). However, 21% of BAföG recipients were school students (129,000). The "Studienstartförderung" was administered by the German government's statistical office.
The "Studienstartförderung" was not repeated for recipients who had already received it before. For the winter semester 2024/2025, 10,700 people received the "Studienstartförderung", with the federal government spending 10.7 million euros on it.
For precise statistical data and formal reports, the website of the Federal Statistical Office or official BAföG monitoring publications would provide the exact figures and detailed analyses. It is crucial to note that these factors are crucial in determining the amount of financial aid and its eligibility, as they reflect living costs and need assessment according to the Federal Training Assistance Act rules.
In light of the decrease in BAföG recipients, the German government has introduced the "Studienstartförderung" as a new initiative for financing education-and-self-development, offering vocational training students a one-time grant of 1,000 euros to support their studies. To foster business growth and community policy, this vocational training support has been implemented to help individuals, particularly those under 25, who receive certain social benefits and are pursuing vocational training programs for the first time.