"Latest NIOS Class 12 English Curriculum for the year 2025-2026: Access and Download Syllabus + Sample Exam Papers, Completely Free of Charge!"
NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus for 2025-26 Unveiled
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has revealed the syllabus for Class 12 English for the academic year 2025-26. The syllabus is structured to evaluate comprehensive English language and literature skills through both continuous assessment and the final Public Examination.
Syllabus Structure
The syllabus consists of a total of 27 lessons, divided into two parts: the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) accounting for 40% and the Public Examination accounting for 60% of the syllabus.
Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA)
The TMA section includes approximately 11 lessons, focusing on prose, reading, and supplementary topics such as "The Crow and the Deer," "Mary Kom’s Interview," "Ecology and Environment," "Andha Yug," "Night of the Scorpion," "The Bazaars of Hyderabad," "Reading with Understanding" sections (e.g., Thimamakka & Biomedical Waste, Losar and Bihu), "Kalidas," "Face-to-Face Communication," and "Appearing for an Interview."
Public Examination
The Public Examination section comprises approximately 16 lessons, including "An Astrologer’s Day," "Bholi," "After Twenty Years," "The Necklace," "Three Questions," "Of Studies," "Where the Mind is without Fear," "If," various "Reading with Understanding" sections (e.g., Stress before Examination, Nation Builders of India), and writing skills such as "Writing Letters," "Writing Emails," "Writing Reports," and "Writing Job Applications."
Weightage by Types of Questions and Contents
The NIOS Class 12 English exam pattern for 2025 is as follows:
- Prescribed Texts (Literature): 20 marks
- Functional Grammar: 15 marks
- Functional Writing Skills: 25 marks
- Comprehension (Unseen Passages): 20 marks
- Optional Module: 20 marks
This distribution ensures a balanced emphasis on language skills (grammar, writing, comprehension) and literature (prescribed texts) in the public exam.
Distribution by Objectives and Question Types
The syllabus covers reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literature analysis. Literature includes prose, poems, and supplementary reading subjective to detailed lessons mentioned. Writing skills include letters, emails, reports, and job applications to enhance functional writing. Comprehension involves unseen passages assessing understanding and interpretation skills. Grammar focuses on functional grammar aspects relevant for communication.
Total Marks and Difficulty Level
The total marks for the NIOS Class 12 English syllabus are 100. The difficulty level of the question paper is divided into Difficulty (30 marks, 30%), Average (35 marks, 35%), and Easy (35 marks, 35%).
Sample Paper and Question Paper Design
The NIOS has provided sample papers and question paper design for Class 12 English. The question paper includes various types of questions such as MCQ, Fill in the Blanks, True/False, Match the Column, One-word answer, VSA, SA, LA, and Essay type question.
For those preparing for the NIOS Class 12 English examinations, the syllabus offers a comprehensive guide to focus their studies effectively. The NIOS Class 12 English sample paper for 2025 can be downloaded to familiarise oneself with the question paper design.
Engaging in online education platforms for education-and-self-development can help students prepare for the NIOS Class 12 English examinations by allowing them to practice various question types, such as multiple-choice questions (MCQ), fill in the blanks, and essay-style questions. The learning of English literature, including prose, poems, and supplementary readings, can be supplemented using online resources to deepen understanding of topics like "The Crow and the Deer," "Bholi," and "Three Questions."
