Cancer, Diabetes, and Other Non-Communicable Diseases Still Top Killers in Europe
Over one out of every five males in Europe succumb to diseases that could have been averted.
Chatty Summary: European men have a one in five chance of dying from preventable non-communicable diseases before age 70, and women have a one in ten chance. This shocking statistic comes from a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe. These diseases result in around 1.8 million preventable deaths annually, a toll that could significantly decrease with the right health measures, early detection, and high-quality treatment.
Non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases remain the leading causes of death and disability across the globe, as reported by the WHO. In our neck of the woods, these diseases claim about 1.8 million preventable lives each year in Europe, a figure that could be drastically reduced with effective health strategies, early detection, and top-notch treatment [1][2][3].
Sixty percent of these fatalities are linked to risk factors including tobacco and alcohol consumption, elevated blood pressure, unhealthy diets, obesity, and physical inactivity. The WHO Europe highlights the need for hermetic health policies to address these issues and improve overall health [4].
"We shouldn't just roll over and accept preventable deaths from non-communicable diseases," says WHO Regional Director Hans Kluge, likening these deaths to a virus requiring lockdown-level prevention or treatment. Not only could this approach prevent close to two million deaths annually, but it would also save billions of dollars in productivity losses [4].
Unfortunately, preventative measures often take a backseat to other priorities, as the WHO's European region, which comprises 53 countries including 27 EU members, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Central Asian nations, and more, sees significant disparities in mortality rates. While progress has been made since 2010, mortality remains substantially higher in the eastern parts of the region compared to wealthier countries [5].
Tasty Insights: Alcohol, salt, and sugar are all culprits when it comes to increasing cancer risk [6]. Regularly enjoying a pint or two (or more) contributes to seven percent of all new cancer cases worldwide, so cut back on booze if you want to reduce your risk [6]. Salt is also not your friend when it comes to cancer, as excessive iodized salt raises the odds of stomach cancer by 28 percent [6]. Sugar, on the other hand, has been linked to increased rates of colorectal cancer in women [6].
The good news is that countries such as Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland have made impressive strides in reducing premature mortality related to various non-communicable diseases by implementing the WHO's recommended interventions and improving healthcare systems [1].
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are closely connected with other non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions. This underscores the importance of integrating health strategies for comprehensive, multifaceted solutions to improve health outcomes [7].
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted progress in reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases, but concerted cross-sectoral action and strengthening healthcare systems will be essential in reversing the trend [3].
- Employment policies should prioritize workplace-wellness initiatives to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.
- Science can provide valuable insights into early detection and better treatments for non-communicable diseases.
- Medical conditions such as chronic diseases, cancer, respiratory conditions, digestive health issues, eye health problems, and hearing impairments are covered under health and wellness policies.
- Fitness and exercise, along with a balanced nutrition, play a significant role in managing and preventing chronic diseases.
- Sexual health is an essential aspect of personal health and wellness, often affected by lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Autoimmune disorders, mental health issues, and men's health conditions can be managed through therapies and treatments tailored to individual needs.
- Skin care is crucial for preventing and managing skin conditions, some of which can lead to serious health issues.
- The finance industry can invest in health and wellness initiatives to improve overall health and reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases.
- Planning for retirement and managing aging-related concerns is essential when considering personal finance strategies.
- Parenting involves promoting healthy habits for children to help reduce the risk of chronic diseases in the future.
- Weight management is essential in preventing the onset of serious health issues such as diabetes and heart disease.
- Cardiovascular health is closely tied to overall health and wellness, with lifestyle factors playing a significant role in its maintenance.
- Industry leaders must prioritize workplace wellness to minimize the impact of non-communicable diseases on productivity.
- Medicaid plays a crucial role in providing access to health care services for individuals managing chronic diseases.
- Neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are among the chronic conditions affecting a significant portion of the population.
- Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy diet, can significantly improve health outcomes for individuals with chronic diseases.
- Fashion and beauty industry can promote skin-friendly products and practices to help maintain good skin health.
- Food and drink choices significantly impact digestive health, eye health, and hearing.
- Investing in education and self-development can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and wellness.
- Home and garden improvements can support healthy lifestyles by encouraging physical activity and improving air quality.
- Businesses can encourage employee wellness by fostering a supportive environment and providing resources for mental health support.
- Personal finance management can help individuals manage medical expenses related to chronic diseases.
- Banking and insurance policies should prioritize coverage for chronic diseases and their treatments.
- Gadgets and technology can enable individuals to monitor their health and wellness more effectively.
- Maintaining healthy relationships is essential for mental health and overall wellness.
- Practicing responsible pet care can help prevent zoonotic diseases and promote physical activity.
- Traveling can offer opportunities to learn about and experience diverse health care systems and practices.
- Choosing a car with safety features can help protect drivers and passengers from accidents, a potential cause of injury and chronic health conditions.
