A Closer Look at a Unique Kitchener Clock
"Pequegnat Bedford specializes in supporting various initiatives"
After receiving the Arthur Pequegnat Kitchener clock in May 2018, the owner discovered that it had undergone servicing with some problem areas. However, following two weeks of testing, the movement was returned to its case, indicating that it is functioning well and should be good for years to come.
Upon closer inspection, this particular clock appears to be a variant, as it features a larger 7-inch dial, which is slightly larger than the standard size for Kitchener clocks. It is worth noting that the dial bezel and glass might have been added as part of a later repair, contributing to its unique character.
The Transition from Berlin to Kitchener Clocks
The Arthur Pequegnat Clock Company, based in Kitchener, Ontario, was known for its high-quality clocks produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Before 1917, these clocks were branded as "Berlin clocks," named after the city of Berlin (now Kitchener). However, the name was changed to "Kitchener" after WWI, reflecting the city's new name and influencing the branding and design of clocks produced after 1917.
Distinguishing Kitchener Clocks from Berlin Clocks
While sharing many mechanical and stylistic characteristics, Kitchener clocks can be identified primarily by their brand name and updated labels. The movement in this specific clock is unmarked with the company name, which is not uncommon for later Kitchener movements.
| Feature | Berlin Clocks (Pre-1917) | Kitchener Clocks (Post-1917) | |----------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------| | Name/Branding | Labeled "Berlin" (named after the city) | Labeled "Kitchener" (renamed city) | | City Reference | City name: Berlin, Ontario | City name changed to Kitchener after 1916 | | Styling | Often more German-influenced design elements | Slight shift towards North American styles; more variety including Arts & Crafts influences | | Labels | Paper or tin labels inside case read "Berlin Clock" or similar | Labels updated to read "Kitchener Clock" | | Case Finishes | Lighter wood tones common | Darker finishes more frequent | | Production Dates | ~1904 to 1916 | 1917 to ~1936 |
The Changing Materials of Kitchener Clocks
During World War I, when brass was in short supply, the clock's front plate was changed from brass to steel. Later Pequegnat movements have steel plates with brass bushing inserts, while older ones are nickel-plated brass.
In conclusion, this unique Kitchener clock, with its larger 7-inch dial and potential repairs, adds to the diversity of Arthur Pequegnat's clockmaking tradition. Although its movement is unmarked, it remains a valuable piece of Canadian horological history.
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